eprintid: 10064836 rev_number: 27 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/06/48/36 datestamp: 2019-01-03 12:52:31 lastmod: 2021-10-14 22:48:32 status_changed: 2019-01-03 12:52:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Lally, J title: Beyond 'Tribal Breakout': Afghans in the History of Empire, ca. 1747–1818 ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B03 divisions: C03 divisions: F28 note: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: The narrative of 'Tribal Breakout' has allowed world historians to avoid narratives of the 'decline of the East' and the 'rise of the West'—but only by casting Afghans as tribals whose incursions destabilized the Asian empires. This essay seeks to retrieve the constructive agency of Afghans during the so-called 'colonial transition' in South Asia. Their seizure of plunder was disbursed via the patronage of commercial groups, while careful economic management even led to economic expansion in a manner typical of some eighteenth-century states, thereby lubricating long-distance trade between south and central Asia. This was part of a process of Afghan state formation rooted in developments within the Mughal Empire, was typical of a process of imperial expansion evident in the histories of other empires, such as the Mughals, Ottomans, and Qing, and, thus, yields much to scholars interested in the patterns and processes of early-modern empires in general. date: 2018-09-01 date_type: published publisher: University of Hawaii Press official_url: https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2018.0035 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1617247 doi: 10.1353/jwh.2018.0035 lyricists_name: Lally, Jagjeet lyricists_id: JLALL68 actors_name: Lally, Jagjeet actors_id: JLALL68 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Journal of World History volume: 29 number: 3 pagerange: 369-397 issn: 1045-6007 citation: Lally, J; (2018) Beyond 'Tribal Breakout': Afghans in the History of Empire, ca. 1747–1818. Journal of World History , 29 (3) pp. 369-397. 10.1353/jwh.2018.0035 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2018.0035>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064836/7/Lally_project_muse_719505.pdf