eprintid: 10127153 rev_number: 18 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/12/71/53 datestamp: 2021-05-10 13:31:18 lastmod: 2021-11-30 22:54:54 status_changed: 2021-05-10 13:31:18 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Vrablik, M creators_name: Dlouha, D creators_name: Todorovova, V creators_name: Stefler, D creators_name: Hubacek, JA title: Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease: How Far Are We from Personalized CVD Risk Prediction and Management? ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: D12 divisions: G19 keywords: cardiovascular disease; gene; interaction; polymorphism; gene score; epigenetic note: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. abstract: Despite the rapid progress in diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD), this disease remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Recent progress over the last two decades in the field of molecular genetics, especially with new tools such as genome-wide association studies, has helped to identify new genes and their variants, which can be used for calculations of risk, prediction of treatment efficacy, or detection of subjects prone to drug side effects. Although the use of genetic risk scores further improves CVD prediction, the significance is not unambiguous, and some subjects at risk remain undetected. Further research directions should focus on the “second level” of genetic information, namely, regulatory molecules (miRNAs) and epigenetic changes, predominantly DNA methylation and gene-environment interactions. date: 2021-04-02 official_url: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084182 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1862382 doi: 10.3390/ijms22084182 lyricists_name: Stefler, Denes lyricists_id: DSTEF71 actors_name: Stefler, Denes actors_id: DSTEF71 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences volume: 22 number: 8 article_number: 4182 citation: Vrablik, M; Dlouha, D; Todorovova, V; Stefler, D; Hubacek, JA; (2021) Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease: How Far Are We from Personalized CVD Risk Prediction and Management? International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 22 (8) , Article 4182. 10.3390/ijms22084182 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084182>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127153/1/ijms-22-04182-v2.pdf