eprintid: 10180667 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/06/67 datestamp: 2023-11-07 14:31:16 lastmod: 2023-11-07 14:31:16 status_changed: 2023-11-07 14:31:16 type: proceedings_section metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Chalhoub, G creators_name: Sarkar, A title: "It's Freedom to Put Things Where My Mind Wants": Understanding and Improving the User Experience of Structuring Data in Spreadsheets ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: spreadsheets, user experience, structure, data note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Despite efforts to augment or replace the 2-dimensional spreadsheet grid with formal data structures such as arrays and tables to ease formula authoring and reduce errors, the flexible grid remains overwhelmingly successful. Why? We interviewed a diverse sample of 21 spreadsheet users about their use of structure in spreadsheets. It emerges that data structuring is subject to a complex network of incentives and constraints, including factors extrinsic to spreadsheets such as the user's expertise, auxiliary tools, and collaborator needs. Moreover, we find that table columns are an important abstraction, and that operations such as conditional formatting, data validation, and formula authoring can be implemented on table columns, rather than cell ranges. To probe this, we designed 4 click-through prototypes for a follow-up study with 20 participants. We found that although column operations improved the value proposition of structured tables, they are unlikely to supplant the advantages of the flexible grid. date: 2022-04 date_type: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) official_url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501833 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2093404 doi: 10.1145/3491102.3501833 isbn_13: 9781450391573 lyricists_name: Chalhoub, George lyricists_id: GCHAL04 actors_name: Chalhoub, George actors_id: GCHAL04 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public series: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) publication: CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems volume: 2022 place_of_pub: New York, NY, USA pages: 24 event_title: 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22) event_location: New Orleans, LA book_title: CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems editors_name: Barbosa, S editors_name: Lampe, C editors_name: Appert, C editors_name: Shamma, DA editors_name: Drucker, S editors_name: Williamson, J editors_name: Yatani, K citation: Chalhoub, G; Sarkar, A; (2022) "It's Freedom to Put Things Where My Mind Wants": Understanding and Improving the User Experience of Structuring Data in Spreadsheets. In: Barbosa, S and Lampe, C and Appert, C and Shamma, DA and Drucker, S and Williamson, J and Yatani, K, (eds.) CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180667/1/chalhoub_2022_data_structuring.pdf