eprintid: 10188615 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/86/15 datestamp: 2024-03-07 08:24:59 lastmod: 2024-03-07 08:24:59 status_changed: 2024-03-07 08:24:59 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Sachdeva, Chhavi creators_name: Gilbert, Sam J title: Intention offloading: Domain-general versus task-specific confidence signals ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 divisions: D05 divisions: F69 keywords: Metacognition; Cognitive offloading; Distributed cognition; Intention offloading note: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. abstract: Intention offloading refers to the use of external reminders to help remember delayed intentions (e.g., setting an alert to help you remember when you need to take your medication). Research has found that metacognitive processes influence offloading such that individual differences in confidence predict individual differences in offloading regardless of objective cognitive ability. The current study investigated the cross-domain organization of this relationship. Participants performed two perceptual discrimination tasks where objective accuracy was equalized using a staircase procedure. In a memory task, two measures of intention offloading were collected, (1) the overall likelihood of setting reminders, and (2) the bias in reminder-setting compared to the optimal strategy. It was found that perceptual confidence was associated with the first measure but not the second. It is shown that this is because individual differences in perceptual confidence capture meaningful differences in objective ability despite the staircase procedure. These findings indicate that intention offloading is influenced by both domain-general and task-specific metacognitive signals. They also show that even when task performance is equalized via staircasing, individual differences in confidence cannot be considered a pure measure of metacognitive bias. date: 2024-02-21 date_type: published publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01529-4 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2254235 doi: 10.3758/s13421-024-01529-4 medium: Print-Electronic pii: 10.3758/s13421-024-01529-4 lyricists_name: Gilbert, Sam lyricists_id: SJGIL27 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Memory & Cognition event_location: United States issn: 0090-502X citation: Sachdeva, Chhavi; Gilbert, Sam J; (2024) Intention offloading: Domain-general versus task-specific confidence signals. Memory & Cognition 10.3758/s13421-024-01529-4 <https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01529-4>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188615/1/s13421-024-01529-4.pdf