eprintid: 10188625 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/86/25 datestamp: 2024-03-07 11:31:56 lastmod: 2024-03-07 11:31:56 status_changed: 2024-03-07 11:31:56 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Lu, H creators_name: Gao, L creators_name: Yan, Y creators_name: Hou, M creators_name: Wang, C title: Wind disturbance compensated path-following control for fixed-wing UAVs in arbitrarily strong winds ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: Path following, Guiding vector field, Wind disturbance, Disturbance rejection, Fixed wings note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Wind is the primary challenge for low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to follow a predefined flight path. To cope with various wind conditions, this paper proposes a wind disturbance compensated path following control strategy where the wind disturbance estimate is incorporated with the nominal guiding vector field to provide the desired airspeed direction for the inner-loop. Since the control input vector for the outer-loop kinematic subsystem needs to satisfy a magnitude constraint, a scaling mechanism is introduced to tune the proportions of the compensation and nominal components. Moreover, an optimization problem is formulated to pursue a maximum wind compensation in strong winds, which can be solved analytically to yield two scaling factors. A cascaded inner-loop tracking controller is also designed to fulfill the outer-loop wind disturbance compensated guiding vector field. High-fidelity simulation results under sensor noises and realistic winds demonstrate that the proposed path following algorithm is less sensitive to sensor noises, achieves promising accuracy in normal winds, and mitigates the deviation from a desired path in wild winds. date: 2024-02 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier BV official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.09.020 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2092733 doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2023.09.020 lyricists_name: Yan, Yunda lyricists_id: YYAAC15 actors_name: Yan, Yunda actors_id: YYAAC15 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics volume: 37 number: 2 pagerange: 431-445 issn: 1000-9361 citation: Lu, H; Gao, L; Yan, Y; Hou, M; Wang, C; (2024) Wind disturbance compensated path-following control for fixed-wing UAVs in arbitrarily strong winds. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics , 37 (2) pp. 431-445. 10.1016/j.cja.2023.09.020 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.09.020>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188625/1/1-s2.0-S100093612300331X-main.pdf