eprintid: 169507 rev_number: 36 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/00/16/95/07 datestamp: 2010-11-02 22:52:31 lastmod: 2021-11-07 23:49:09 status_changed: 2010-11-02 22:52:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Forsyth, C creators_name: Lester, M creators_name: Cowley, SWH creators_name: Dandouras, I creators_name: Fazakerley, AN creators_name: Fear, RC creators_name: Frey, HU creators_name: Grocott, A creators_name: Kadokura, A creators_name: Lucek, E creators_name: Reme, H creators_name: Milan, SE creators_name: Watermann, J title: Observed tail current systems associated with bursty bulk flows and auroral streamers during a period of multiple substorms ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F63 keywords: Magnetosphere, Auroral phenomena, Current systems, Storms and substorms, Interplanetary magnetic-field, Hall conductance distribution, Advanced composition explorer, Plasma sheet, Image spacecraft, Electric-field, Ionosphere, Model, Magnetosphere, Convection note: © European Geosciences Union 2008 abstract: We present a multi-instrument study of a substorm bursty bulk flow (BBF) and auroral streamer. During a substorm on 25 August 2003, which was one of a series of substorms that occurred between 00:00 and 05:00 UT, the Cluster spacecraft encountered a BBF event travelling Earthwards and duskwards with a velocity of similar to 500 km s(-1) some nine minutes after the onset of the substorm. Coincident with this event the IMAGE spacecraft detected an auroral streamer in the substorm auroral bulge in the Southern Hemisphere near the footpoints of the Cluster spacecraft. Using FluxGate Magnetometer (FGM) data from the four Cluster spacecraft, we determine the field-aligned currents in the BBF, using the curlometer technique, to have been similar to 5 mA km(2). When projected into the ionosphere, these currents give ionospheric field-aligned currents of similar to 18 A km(2), which is comparable with previously observed ionospheric field-aligned currents associated with BBFs and auroral streamers. The observations of the BBF are consistent with the plasma 'bubble' model of Chen and Wolf (1993). Furthermore, we show that the observations of the BBF are consistent with the creation of the BBF by the reconnection of open field lines Earthward of a substorm associated near-Earth neutral line. date: 2008 publisher: COPERNICUS PUBLICATIONS official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-167-2008 vfaculties: VMPS oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_source: Web of Science elements_id: 103137 doi: 10.5194/angeo-26-167-2008 language_elements: EN lyricists_name: Fazakerley, Andrew lyricists_name: Forsyth, Colin lyricists_id: ANFAZ75 lyricists_id: CFORS88 full_text_status: public publication: Annales Geophysicae volume: 26 number: 1 pagerange: 167 - 184 issn: 0992-7689 citation: Forsyth, C; Lester, M; Cowley, SWH; Dandouras, I; Fazakerley, AN; Fear, RC; Frey, HU; ... Watermann, J; + view all <#> Forsyth, C; Lester, M; Cowley, SWH; Dandouras, I; Fazakerley, AN; Fear, RC; Frey, HU; Grocott, A; Kadokura, A; Lucek, E; Reme, H; Milan, SE; Watermann, J; - view fewer <#> (2008) Observed tail current systems associated with bursty bulk flows and auroral streamers during a period of multiple substorms. Annales Geophysicae , 26 (1) 167 - 184. 10.5194/angeo-26-167-2008 <https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-167-2008>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/169507/1/angeo-26-167-2008.pdf