@article{discovery5242,
           title = {The potential of a GIS-based scoping system: An Israeli proposal and case study},
           pages = {439--459},
          volume = {18},
            year = {1998},
         journal = {Environmental Impact Assessment Review},
           month = {January},
          number = {5},
        abstract = {In the environmental impact assessment (EIA) lifecycle, scoping is regarded as the most important stage for the quality of the entire process. Even though many EIA methods exist, only a few of them are specifically suited for scoping. Despite the well-acknowledged potential of geographical information systems (CIS) for EIA and their seemingly widespread use, the applicability of GIS for scoping has not been analyzed sufficiently. This article advances a GIS-based scoping method and discusses the conditions necessary for its utilization. Two specific issues are addressed: the ability of a GIS-based system to identify the pertinent environmental effects on the basis of readily available information under stringent time and budget constraints, and the institutional infrastructure needed for such a system to operate effectively. These issues are analyzed in a case study conducted in Israel. In this case study, the proposed GIS-based scoping system identified all the main effects found independently in a comprehensive environmental impact statement (EIS), as well as issues not analyzed in the EIS. A centralized institutional scoping structure, whereby EIS guidelines are issued by a single entity, is found to be important for the operation of such a system, because it can enjoy the economies of scale and scope involved in setting up and operating a GIS system for scoping purposes.},
             url = {https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/5242/},
            issn = {0195-9255},
          author = {Haklay, M and Feitelson, E and Doytsher, Y}
}