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High-sensitivity operation of an unshielded single cell radio-frequency atomic magnetometer

Yao, H; Maddox, B; Renzoni, F; (2022) High-sensitivity operation of an unshielded single cell radio-frequency atomic magnetometer. Optics Express , 30 (23) pp. 42015-42025. 10.1364/OE.476016. Green open access

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Abstract

Real-world applications of atomic magnetometers require the ability to operate them with high-sensitivity in the presence of magnetic noise. In the present work, high-sensitivity operation of unshielded atomic magnetometers in a magnetically noisy environment is demonstrated. The distinguishing feature of the demonstrated approach is the implementation of active in-situ bias field stabilization using multiple fluxgate magnetometers. This is combined with the use of a counter-propagating pump and triple-pass probe configuration, to maximize the atomic polarization and the probe rotation respectively, so to reach high-sensitivity. The improvement in sensitivity of the unshielded system with respect to previous realizations is fully characterized, with the contributions of the different modifications of the apparatus individually quantified. The presented set-up is suitable for the detection of long-range magnetic fields, where shielding or differential measurements using multi-sensor set-ups do not constitute viable options.

Type: Article
Title: High-sensitivity operation of an unshielded single cell radio-frequency atomic magnetometer
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/OE.476016
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.476016
Language: English
Additional information: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161318
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