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The path of dishonesty: identification of mental processes with electrical neuroimaging

Globig, Laura K; Gianotti, Lorena RR; Ponsi, Giorgia; Koenig, Thomas; Dahinden, Franziska M; Knoch, Daria; (2023) The path of dishonesty: identification of mental processes with electrical neuroimaging. Cerebral Cortex , 33 (11) pp. 6693-6700. 10.1093/cercor/bhac535. Green open access

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Abstract

Much research finds that lying takes longer than truth-telling. Yet, the source of this response time difference remains elusive. Here, we assessed the spatiotemporal evolution of electrical brain activity during honesty and dishonesty in 150 participants using a sophisticated electrical neuroimaging approach-the microstate approach. This uniquely positioned us to identify and contrast the entire chain of mental processes involved during honesty and dishonesty. Specifically, we find that the response time difference is the result of an additional late-occurring mental process, unique to dishonest decisions, interrupting the antecedent mental processing. We suggest that this process inhibits the activation of the truth, thus permitting the execution of the lie. These results advance our understanding of dishonesty and clarify existing theories about the role of increased cognitive load. More broadly, we demonstrate the vast potential of our approach to illuminate the temporal organization of mental processes involved in decision-making.

Type: Article
Title: The path of dishonesty: identification of mental processes with electrical neuroimaging
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac535
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhac535
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
Keywords: dishonesty, ERP, electrical neuroimaging, microstates, response times
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172054
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