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Probing the solution structure of Factor H using hydroxyl radical protein footprinting and cross-linking

Baud, A; Gonnet, F; Salard, I; Le Mignon, M; Giuliani, A; Mercère, P; Sclavi, B; (2016) Probing the solution structure of Factor H using hydroxyl radical protein footprinting and cross-linking. Biochemical Journal , 473 (12) pp. 1805-1819. 10.1042/BCJ20160225. Green open access

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Abstract

The control protein Factor H (FH) is a crucial regulator of the innate immune complement system, where it is active on host cell membranes and in the fluid phase. Mutations impairing the binding capacity of FH lead to severe autoimmune diseases. Here, we studied the solution structure of full-length FH, in its free state and bound to the C3b complement protein. To do so, we used two powerful techniques, hydroxyl radical protein footprinting (HRPF) and chemical cross-linking coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), to probe the structural rearrangements and to identify protein interfaces. The footprint of C3b on the FH surface matches existing crystal structures of C3b complexed with the N- and C-terminal fragments of FH. In addition, we revealed the position of the central portion of FH in the protein complex. Moreover, cross-linking studies confirmed the involvement of the C-terminus in the dimerization of FH.

Type: Article
Title: Probing the solution structure of Factor H using hydroxyl radical protein footprinting and cross-linking
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20160225
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160225
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article published in Biochemical Journal; the Version of Record is available on the journal website at http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160225
Keywords: C3b protein, complement system, cross-linking, Factor H, hydroxyl radical protein footprinting, mass spectrometry
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1490574
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