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How Many Kilonovae Can Be Found in Past, Present, and Future Survey Datasets?

Scolnic, D; Kessler, R; Brout, D; Cowperthwaite, PS; Soares-Santos, M; Annis, J; Herner, K; ... Collaboration, DES; + view all (2018) How Many Kilonovae Can Be Found in Past, Present, and Future Survey Datasets? Astrophysical Journal Letters , 852 (1) , Article L3. 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9d82. Green open access

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Abstract

The discovery of a kilonova (KN) associated with the Advanced LIGO (aLIGO)/Virgo event GW170817 opens up new avenues of multi-messenger astrophysics. Here, using realistic simulations, we provide estimates of the number of KNe that could be found in data from past, present and future surveys without a gravitational-wave trigger. For the simulation, we construct a spectral time-series model based on the DES-GW multi-band light-curve from the single known KN event, and we use an average of BNS rates from past studies of $10^3 \rm{Gpc}^{-3}/\rm{year}$, consistent with the $1$ event found so far. Examining past and current datasets from transient surveys, the number of KNe we expect to find for ASAS-SN, SDSS, PS1, SNLS, DES, and SMT is between 0 and $0.3$. We predict the number of detections per future survey to be: 8.3 from ATLAS, 10.6 from ZTF, 5.5/69 from LSST (the Deep Drilling / Wide Fast Deep), and 16.0 from WFIRST. The maximum redshift of KNe discovered for each survey is z = 0.8 for WFIRST, z = 0.25 for LSST and z = 0.04 for ZTF and ATLAS. For the LSST survey, we also provide contamination estimates from Type Ia and Core-collapse supernovae: after light-curve and template-matching requirements, we estimate a background of just 2 events. More broadly, we stress that future transient surveys should consider how to optimize their search strategies to improve their detection efficiency, and to consider similar analyses for GW follow-up programs.

Type: Article
Title: How Many Kilonovae Can Be Found in Past, Present, and Future Survey Datasets?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9d82
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa9d82
Language: English
Additional information: © Copyright 2018 IOP Publishing. This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Stars, neutron
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10035281
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