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Assessing Steady-State, Multivariate Experimental Data Using Gaussian Processes: The GPExp Open-Source Library

Quoilin, S; Schrouff, J; (2016) Assessing Steady-State, Multivariate Experimental Data Using Gaussian Processes: The GPExp Open-Source Library. Energies , 9 (6) , Article 423. 10.3390/en9060423. Green open access

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Abstract

Experimental data are subject to different sources of disturbance and errors, whose importance should be assessed. The level of noise, the presence of outliers or a measure of the “explainability” of the key variables with respect to the externally-imposed operating condition are important indicators, but are not straightforward to obtain, especially if the data are sparse and multivariate. This paper proposes a methodology and a suite of tools implementing Gaussian processes for quality assessment of steady-state experimental data. The aim of the proposed tool is to: (1) provide a smooth (de-noised) multivariate operating map of the measured variable with respect to the inputs; (2) determine which inputs are relevant to predict a selected output; (3) provide a sensitivity analysis of the measured variables with respect to the inputs; (4) provide a measure of the accuracy (confidence intervals) for the prediction of the data; (5) detect the observations that are likely to be outliers. We show that Gaussian processes regression provides insightful numerical indicators for these purposes and that the obtained performance is higher or comparable to alternative modeling techniques. Finally, the datasets and tools developed in this work are provided within the GPExp open-source package.

Type: Article
Title: Assessing Steady-State, Multivariate Experimental Data Using Gaussian Processes: The GPExp Open-Source Library
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/en9060423
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/en9060423
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Gaussian processes; experimental data; outlier; surface response; kriging; regression; feature selection
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043935
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