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Controllable molecular packing motif and overlap type in organic nanomaterials for advanced optical properties

Zou, T; Wang, X; Ju, H; Zhao, L; Guo, T; Wu, W; Wang, H; (2018) Controllable molecular packing motif and overlap type in organic nanomaterials for advanced optical properties. Crystals , 8 (1) , Article 22. 10.3390/cryst8010022. Green open access

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Abstract

The optical properties of organic materials are very sensitive to subtle structural modification, and a proper understanding of the structure-property relationship is essential to improve the performance of organic electronic devices. The phase transitions of the η-CuPc to the α-CuPc, then to the β-CuPc were investigated using In situ X-ray diffraction and the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The five stages in the phase-transition process from low to high-temperature were observed, which consisted of (1) the η-CuPc; (2) a mixture of the η- and α-CuPc; (3) a mixture of the η-, α- and β-CuPc; (4) a mixture of the α- and β-CuPc; and (5) the β-CuPc. The vibrational and optical properties at different phase-transition stages were correlated to molecular packing motif and molecule overlap type through systematic analyses of the Fourier–transform infrared, Raman and UV-VIS spectra. Moreover, the mechanism for the morphology evolution was also discussed in detail.

Type: Article
Title: Controllable molecular packing motif and overlap type in organic nanomaterials for advanced optical properties
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/cryst8010022
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst8010022
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
Keywords: nanomaterials; copper phthalocyanine; crystal structure; phase transition; optical properties; vibrational properties
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044047
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