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Active underwater detection with an array of atomic magnetometers

Deans, C; Marmugi, L; Renzoni, F; (2018) Active underwater detection with an array of atomic magnetometers. Applied Optics , 57 (10) pp. 2346-2351. 10.1364/AO.57.002346. Green open access

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Abstract

We report on a 2×2 array of radio-frequency atomic magnetometers in a magnetic induction tomography configuration. Active detection, localization, and real-time tracking of conductive, nonmagnetic targets are demonstrated in air and saline water. Penetration in different media and detection are achieved thanks to the sensitivity and tunability of the sensors, and to the active nature of magnetic induction probing. We obtained a 100% success rate for automatic detection and a 93% success rate for automatic localization in air and water, up to 190 mm away from the sensor plane (100 mm underwater). We anticipate magnetic induction tomography with arrays of atomic magnetometers finding applications in civil engineering and maintenance, the oil and gas industry, geological surveys, marine science, archeology, search and rescue, and security and surveillance.

Type: Article
Title: Active underwater detection with an array of atomic magnetometers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/AO.57.002346
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.002346
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 Optical Society of America. Published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Atomic magnetometers, Magnetic induction tomography, Active detection in air and water
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045579
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