Simitzi, C;
Karali, K;
Ranella, A;
Stratakis, E;
(2018)
Controlling the Outgrowth and Functions of Neural Stem Cells: The Effect of Surface Topography.
Chemphyschem
, 19
(10)
pp. 1143-1163.
10.1002/cphc.201701175.
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Abstract
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that generate the major cell types of the central nervous system, namely neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, during embryonic development and in the adult brain. NSCs reside in a complex niche where they are exposed to a plethora of signals, including both soluble and physical signals such as compressive and shear stresses, but also discontinuities and differences in morphology of the extracellular environment, termed as topographical features. Different approaches that incorporate artificial micro- and nano-scale surface topographical features have been developed aiming to recapitulate the in vivo NSC niche discontinuities and features, particularly for in vitro studies. The present review article aims at reviewing the existing body of literature on the use of artificial micro- and nano-topographical features to control NSCs orientation and differentiation into neuronal and/or neuroglial lineage. The different approaches on the study of the underlying mechanism of the topography-guided NSC responses are additionally revised and discussed.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Controlling the Outgrowth and Functions of Neural Stem Cells: The Effect of Surface Topography |
Location: | Germany |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1002/cphc.201701175 |
Publisher version: | http://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201701175 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | differentiation, micro-/nano-fabrication, neural stem cells, orientation, topography |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10046442 |
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