Baio, G;
(2018)
Statistical Modeling for Health Economic Evaluations.
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application
, 5
pp. 289-309.
10.1146/annurev-statistics-031017-100404.
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Abstract
Health economic evaluation has become increasingly important in medical research and recently has been built on solid statistical and decision-theoretic foundations, particularly under the Bayesian approach. In this article we review the basic concepts and issues associated with the statistical and decision-theoretic components of health economic evaluations. We present examples of typical models used in different contexts (depending on the availability of data). We also describe the process of uncertainty analysis, a crucial component of economic evaluations for health care interventions, aimed at assessing the impact of uncertainty in the model parameters on the final decision-making process. Finally, we discuss some of the most recent methodological developments, related with the application of advanced statistical models (e.g., Gaussian process regression) to facilitate the application of computationally expensive tools such as value of information analysis.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Statistical Modeling for Health Economic Evaluations |
DOI: | 10.1146/annurev-statistics-031017-100404 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-031017-... |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, Statistics & Probability, Mathematics, health economic evaluation, cost-effectiveness analysis, Bayesian modeling, decision theory, uncertainty analysis, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Partial Perfect Information, Sensitivity-Analysis Sample, Partial Expected Value, Clinical-Trial Data, Decision-Making, Covariate Adjustment, Subgroup Analysis, Uncertainty, Framework |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047420 |
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