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Effects of Multiple Genetic Loci on Age at Onset in Frontotemporal Dementia

Ferrari, R; Grassi, M; Graziano, F; Palluzzi, F; Archetti, S; Bonomi, E; Bruni, AC; ... Borroni, B; + view all (2017) Effects of Multiple Genetic Loci on Age at Onset in Frontotemporal Dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 56 (4) pp. 1271-1278. 10.3233/JAD-160949. Green open access

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Abstract

In frontotemporal dementia (FTD), age at disease onset (AAO) is unpredictable in both early and late-onset cases; AAO variability is found even in autosomal dominant FTD. The present study was aimed at identifying genetic modifiers modulating AAO in a large cohort of Italian FTD patients. We conducted an association analysis on 411 FTD patients, belonging to 7 Italian Centers, and for whom AAO was available. Population structure was evaluated by principal component analysis to infer continuous axes of genetic variation, and single linear regression models were applied. A genetic score (GS) was calculated on the basis of suggestive single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found by association analyses. GS showed genome-wide significant slope decrease by –3.86 (95% CI: –4.64 to –3.07, p < 2×10–16) per standard deviation of the GS for 6 SNPs mapping to genes involved in neuronal development and signaling, axonal myelinization, and glutamatergic/GABA neurotransmission. An increase of the GS was associated with a decrease of the AAO. Our data indicate that there is indeed a genetic component that underpins and modulates up to 14.5% of variability of AAO in Italian FTD. Future studies on genetic modifiers in FTD are warranted.

Type: Article
Title: Effects of Multiple Genetic Loci on Age at Onset in Frontotemporal Dementia
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-160949
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160949
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neurosciences, Neurosciences & Neurology, Age at onset, frontotemporal dementia, GWAS, polymorphism, Genome-Wide Association, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Alzheimer-Disease, Mutation Carriers, Ftld, Expression, Identification, Polymorphism, Individuals, Families
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048211
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