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Number line estimation and complex mental calculation: Is there a shared cognitive process driving the two tasks?

Montefinese, M; Semenza, C; (2018) Number line estimation and complex mental calculation: Is there a shared cognitive process driving the two tasks? Cognitive Processing , 19 (4) pp. 495-504. 10.1007/s10339-018-0867-4. Green open access

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Abstract

It is widely accepted that different number-related tasks, including solving simple addition and subtraction, may induce attentional shifts on the so-called mental number line, which represents larger numbers on the right and smaller numbers on the left. Recently, it has been shown that different number-related tasks also employ spatial attention shifts along with general cognitive processes. Here we investigated for the first time whether number line estimation and complex mental arithmetic recruit a common mechanism in healthy adults. Participants’ performance in two-digit mental additions and subtractions using visual stimuli was compared with their performance in a mental bisection task using auditory numerical intervals. Results showed significant correlations between participants’ performance in number line bisection and that in two-digit mental arithmetic operations, especially in additions, providing a first proof of a shared cognitive mechanism (or multiple shared cognitive mechanisms) between auditory number bisection and complex mental calculation.

Type: Article
Title: Number line estimation and complex mental calculation: Is there a shared cognitive process driving the two tasks?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10339-018-0867-4
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0867-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Two-digit mental operations, Number bisection task, Mental number line, Verbal working memory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048769
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