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Synthesis of bioinspired collagen/alginate/fibrin based hydrogels for soft tissue engineering

Montalbano, G; Toumpaniari, S; Popov, A; Duan, P; Chen, J; Dalgarno, K; Scott, WE; (2018) Synthesis of bioinspired collagen/alginate/fibrin based hydrogels for soft tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering: C , 91 pp. 236-246. 10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.101. Green open access

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Abstract

Hydrogels based on natural polymers offer a range of properties to mimic the native extracellular matrix, and provide microenvironments to preserve cellular function and encourage tissue formation. A tri-component hydrogel using collagen, alginate and fibrin (CAF) was developed and investigated at three collagen concentrations for application as a functional extracellular matrix analogue. Physical-chemical characterization of CAF hydrogels demonstrated a thermo-responsive crosslinking capacity at physiological conditions with stiffness similar to native soft tissues. CAF hydrogels were also assessed for cytocompatibility using L929 murine fibroblasts, pancreatic MIN6 β-cells and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs); and demonstrated good cell viability, proliferation and metabolic activity after 7 days of in vitro culture. CAF hydrogels, especially with 2.5% w/v collagen, increased alkaline phosphatase production in hMSCs indicating potential for the promotion of osteogenic activity. Moreover, CAF hydrogels also increased metabolic activity of MIN6 β-cells and promoted the reconstitution of spherical pseudoislets with sizes ranging between 50 and 150 μm at day 7, demonstrating potential in diabetic therapeutic applications.

Type: Article
Title: Synthesis of bioinspired collagen/alginate/fibrin based hydrogels for soft tissue engineering
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.101
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.101
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/).
Keywords: Alginate, Collagen, Fibrin, Hydrogels, Soft tissue engineering
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10049382
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