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Improving cognitive control in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Schweizer, S; Samimi, Z; Hasani, J; Moradi, A; Mirdoraghi, F; Khaleghi, M; (2017) Improving cognitive control in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Behaviour Research and Therapy , 93 pp. 88-94. 10.1016/j.brat.2017.03.017. Green open access

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Abstract

The adverse impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the developing mind in adolescence can extend well into adulthood. The developmental malleability of cognitive control capacity in this age group, however, may hold particular promise for cognitive training interventions. The present study investigated the effects of affective working memory (aWMT) compared to placebo-training on cognitive and affective functioning in adolescents with PTSD. 30 treatment-seeking adolescents trained for 20 days on either an affective dual n-back task (aWMT; n = 15) or a feature match task (placebo; n = 15). The aWMT group showed greater pre-to post-training increases in cognitive control as measured by the GoNogo task as well as improvements in symptoms of PTSD and increased use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies. These preliminary findings are promising given the potential for free and easy dissemination of the aWMT in schools and online.

Type: Article
Title: Improving cognitive control in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.03.017
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.03.017
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Cognitive control, Emotion regulation, Adolescence, Emotion, Affective working memory, Cognitive control training
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050327
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