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Heterogeneous Seeded Molecular Dynamics as a Tool to Probe the Ice Nucleating Ability of Crystalline Surfaces

Pedevilla, P; Fitzner, M; Sosso, GC; Michaelides, A; (2018) Heterogeneous Seeded Molecular Dynamics as a Tool to Probe the Ice Nucleating Ability of Crystalline Surfaces. Journal of Chemical Physics , 149 (7) , Article 072327. 10.1063/1.5029336. Green open access

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Abstract

Ice nucleation plays a significant role in a large number of natural and technological processes, but it is challenging to investigate experimentally because of the small time scales (ns) and short length scales (nm) involved. On the other hand, conventional molecular simulations struggle to cope with the relatively long time scale required for critical ice nuclei to form. One way to tackle this issue is to take advantage of free energy or path sampling techniques. Unfortunately, these are computationally costly. Seeded molecular dynamics is a much less demanding alternative that has been successfully applied already to study the homogeneous freezing of water. However, in the case of heterogeneous ice nucleation, nature’s favourite route to form ice, an array of suitable interfaces between the ice seeds and the substrate of interest has to be built, and this is no trivial task. In this paper, we present a Heterogeneous SEEDing (HSEED) approach which harnesses a random structure search framework to tackle the ice-substrate challenge, thus enabling seeded molecular dynamics simulations of heterogeneous ice nucleation on crystalline surfaces. We validate the HSEED framework by investigating the nucleation of ice on (i) model crystalline surfaces, using the coarse-grained mW model, and (ii) cholesterol crystals, employing the fully atomistic TIP4P/ice water model. We show that the HSEED technique yields results in excellent agreement with both metadynamics and forward flux sampling simulations. Because of its computational efficiency, the HSEED method allows one to rapidly assess the ice nucleation ability of whole libraries of crystalline substrates—a long-awaited computational development in, e.g., atmospheric science.

Type: Article
Title: Heterogeneous Seeded Molecular Dynamics as a Tool to Probe the Ice Nucleating Ability of Crystalline Surfaces
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/1.5029336
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5029336
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cond-mat.mtrl-sci
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10051416
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