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A space–time integral minimisation method for the reconstruction of velocity fields from measured scalar fields

Gillissen, JJJ; Vilquin, A; Kellay, H; Bouffanais, R; Yue, DKP; (2018) A space–time integral minimisation method for the reconstruction of velocity fields from measured scalar fields. Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 854 pp. 348-366. 10.1017/jfm.2018.559. Green open access

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Abstract

Scalar image velocimetry (SIV) is the technique to extract velocity vectors from scalar field measurements. The usual technique involves minimising a cost functional, that penalises the deviation from the scalar conservation equation. This approach requires the measured scalar field to be sufficiently resolved and relatively noise free, such that space and time derivatives of the measured scalar field can be accurately evaluated. We quantify these requirements for a synthetic two-dimensional (2-D) turbulent flow field by evaluating the velocity reconstruction accuracy as a function of the temporal and spatial resolution and the noise level. We propose an improved SIV scheme, that reconstructs not only the velocity field but also the scalar field, which does not require approximating the space and time derivatives of the measured scalar field. Improved velocity reconstruction is demonstrated for the 2-D synthetic field. We furthermore apply the scheme to interferograms of the thickness field of a falling soap film, where 2-D turbulence is generated by an array of cylindrical obstacles. The statistics of the reconstructed velocity field are within 10 % of laser Doppler velocimetry measurements.

Type: Article
Title: A space–time integral minimisation method for the reconstruction of velocity fields from measured scalar fields
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2018.559
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.559
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: mathematical foundations, variational methods
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10056852
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