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Silicon Nitride MOMS Oscillator for Room Temperature Quantum Optomechanics

Serra, E; Morana, B; Borrielli, A; Marin, F; Pandraud, G; Pontin, A; Prodi, GA; ... Bonaldi, M; + view all (2018) Silicon Nitride MOMS Oscillator for Room Temperature Quantum Optomechanics. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems , 27 (6) pp. 1193-1203. 10.1109/JMEMS.2018.2876593. Green open access

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Abstract

IEEE Optomechanical SiN nano-oscillators in high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities can be used to investigate the interaction between mechanical and optical degree of freedom for ultra-sensitive metrology and fundamental quantum mechanical studies. In this paper, we present a nano-oscillator made of a high-stress round-shaped SiN membrane with an integrated on-chip 3-D acoustic shield properly designed to reduce mechanical losses. This oscillator works in the range of 200 kHz to 5 MHz and features a mechanical quality factor of Q ≃10⁷ and a Q-frequency product in excess of 6.2 x 10¹² Hz at room temperature, fulfilling the minimum requirement for quantum ground-state cooling of the oscillator in an optomechanical cavity. The device is obtained by MEMS deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) bulk micromachining with a two-side silicon processing on a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The microfabrication process is quite flexible such that additional layers could be deposited over the SiN membrane before the DRIE steps, if required for a sensing application. Therefore, such oscillator is a promising candidate for quantum sensing applications in the context of the emerging field of quantum technologies.

Type: Article
Title: Silicon Nitride MOMS Oscillator for Room Temperature Quantum Optomechanics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JMEMS.2018.2876593
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2018.2876593
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10062449
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