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Development and validation of RdRp Screen, a crystallization screen for viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases

Riccio, F; Talapatra, SK; Oxenford, S; Angell, R; Mazzon, M; Kozielski, F; (2019) Development and validation of RdRp Screen, a crystallization screen for viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Biology Open , 8 , Article bio037663. 10.1242/bio.037663. Green open access

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Abstract

Members of the Flaviviridae family constitute a severe risk to human health. Whilst effective drugs have been developed against the hepacivirus HCV, no antiviral therapy is currently available for any other viruses, including the flaviviruses dengue (DENV), West Nile and Zika viruses. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is responsible for viral replication and represents an excellent therapeutic target with no homologue found in mammals. The identification of compounds targeting the RdRp of other flaviviruses is an active area of research. One of the main factors hampering further developments in the field is the difficulty in obtaining high-quality crystal information that could aid a structure-based drug discovery approach. To address this, we have developed a convenient and economical 96-well screening platform. We validated the screen by successfully obtaining crystals of both native DENV serotype 2 and 3 RdRps under several conditions included in the screen. In addition, we have obtained crystal structures of RdRp3 in complex with a previously identified fragment using both soaking and co-crystallization techniques. This work will streamline and accelerate the generation of crystal structures of viral RdRps and provide the community with a valuable tool to aid the development of structure-based antiviral design.

Type: Article
Title: Development and validation of RdRp Screen, a crystallization screen for viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1242/bio.037663
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1242/bio.037663
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Keywords: Antiviral drug discovery, Crystallization screen, Dengue virus, Flavivirus, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > VP: Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > VP: Health > Translational Research Office
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10065444
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