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Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities

Adli, E; Ahuja, A; Apsimon, O; Apsimon, R; Bachmann, A-M; Barrientos, D; Barros, MM; ... Xia, G; + view all (2019) Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities. Physical Review Letters , 122 (5) , Article 054802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054802. Green open access

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Abstract

We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a long, relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a periodic density modulation resulting from radial wakefield effects. We show that the modulation is seeded by a relativistic ionization front created using an intense laser pulse copropagating with the proton bunch. The modulation extends over the length of the proton bunch following the seed point. By varying the plasma density over one order of magnitude, we show that the modulation frequency scales with the expected dependence on the plasma density, i.e., it is equal to the plasma frequency, as expected from theory.

Type: Article
Title: Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054802
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054802
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Physics, ELECTRONS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069008
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