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Multisensory Logic of Infant-Directed Aggression by Males

Isogai, Y; Wu, Z; Love, MI; Ahn, MH-Y; Bambah-Mukku, D; Hua, V; Farrell, K; (2018) Multisensory Logic of Infant-Directed Aggression by Males. Cell , 175 (7) 1827-1841.e17. 10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.032. Green open access

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Abstract

Newborn mice emit signals that promote parenting from mothers and fathers but trigger aggressive responses from virgin males. Although pup-directed attacks by males require vomeronasal function, the specific infant cues that elicit this behavior are unknown. We developed a behavioral paradigm based on reconstituted pup cues and showed that discrete infant morphological features combined with salivary chemosignals elicit robust male aggression. Seven vomeronasal receptors were identified based on infant-mediated activity, and the involvement of two receptors, Vmn2r65 and Vmn2r88, in infant-directed aggression was demonstrated by genetic deletion. Using the activation of these receptors as readouts for biochemical fractionation, we isolated two pheromonal compounds, the submandibular gland protein C and hemoglobins. Unexpectedly, none of the identified vomeronasal receptors and associated cues were specific to pups. Thus, infant-mediated aggression by virgin males relies on the recognition of pup's physical traits in addition to parental and infant chemical cues.

Type: Article
Title: Multisensory Logic of Infant-Directed Aggression by Males
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.032
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.032
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: aggression, chemosensory receptors, infanticide, infants, parenting, parents, pheromones, sensory detection, social behavior, vomeronasal
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > The Sainsbury Wellcome Centre
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10070374
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