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Evidence for light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV

d'Enterria, D; Sirunyan, AM; Tumasyan, A; Adam, W; Ambrogi, F; Asilar, E; Bergauer, T; ... Woods, N; + view all (2019) Evidence for light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV. Nuclear Physics A , 982 pp. 791-794. 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.018. Green open access

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Abstract

Evidence for light-by-light (LbL) scattering, γγ → γγ, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centerof-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is reported. LbL scattering processes are selected in events with just two photons produced, with transverse energy Eγ T > 2 GeV, pseudorapidity |ηγ| < 2.4; and diphoton invariant mass mγγ > 5 GeV, transverse momentum pγγ T < 1 GeV, and acoplanarity (1 − Δφγγ/π) < 0.01. After all selection criteria, 14 events are observed, compared to 11.1 ± 1.1 (theo) and 3.8 ± 1.3 (stat) events expected for signal and background processes respectively. The significance of the signal excess over the background-only hypothesis is 4.1σ. The measured fiducial LbL scattering cross section, σfid(γγ → γγ) = 122 ± 46 (stat) ±29 (syst) ±4 (theo) nb is consistent with the standard model prediction.

Type: Article
Title: Evidence for light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.018
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.018
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Light-by-light scattering, Heavy ions, Ultraperipheral collisions, CMS, LHC
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10070616
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