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Macroscopic heat release in a molecular solar thermal energy storage system

Wang, Z; Roffey, A; Losantos, R; Lennartson, A; Jevric, M; Petersen, AU; Quant, M; ... Moth-Poulsen, K; + view all (2019) Macroscopic heat release in a molecular solar thermal energy storage system. Energy and Environmental Science , 12 (1) pp. 187-193. 10.1039/c8ee01011k. Green open access

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Abstract

The development of solar energy can potentially meet the growing requirements for a global energy system beyond fossil fuels, but necessitates new scalable technologies for solar energy storage. One approach is the development of energy storage systems based on molecular photoswitches, so-called molecular solar thermal energy storage (MOST). Here we present a novel norbornadiene derivative for this purpose, with a good solar spectral match, high robustness and an energy density of 0.4 MJ kg -1 . By the use of heterogeneous catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine on a carbon support, we demonstrate a record high macroscopic heat release in a flow system using a fixed bed catalytic reactor, leading to a temperature increase of up to 63.4 °C (83.2 °C measured temperature). Successful outdoor testing shows proof of concept and illustrates that future implementation is feasible. The mechanism of the catalytic back reaction is modelled using density functional theory (DFT) calculations rationalizing the experimental observations.

Type: Article
Title: Macroscopic heat release in a molecular solar thermal energy storage system
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c8ee01011k
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee01011k
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10072392
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