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Soft X-ray Imaging of the Magnetosheath and Cusps Under Different Solar Wind Conditions: MHD Simulations

Sun, TR; Wang, C; Sembay, SF; Lopez, RE; Escoubet, CP; Branduardi-Raymont, G; Zheng, JH; ... Guo, YH; + view all (2019) Soft X-ray Imaging of the Magnetosheath and Cusps Under Different Solar Wind Conditions: MHD Simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics , 124 (4) pp. 2435-2450. 10.1029/2018JA026093. Green open access

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Abstract

The soft X‐ray emissions from the Earth's magnetosheath and cusp regions are simulated under different solar wind conditions, based on the PPMLR‐MHD code. The X‐ray images observed by a hypothetical telescope are presented, and the basic responses of the magnetopause and cusp regions are discernable in these images. From certain viewing geometries, the magnetopause position in the equatorial plane, as well as the latitudinal scales and azimuthal extent of cusp can be directly extracted from the X‐ray images. With these reconstructed positions, the issues we are able to analyze include but are not limited to the compression of magnetopause and widening of the cusp after an enhancement of solar wind flux, as well as the erosion of the magnetopause and equatorward motion of cusp after the southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field. Hence, the X‐ray imaging is an appropriate technique to study the large‐scale motion of magnetopause and cusps in response to solar wind variations.

Type: Article
Title: Soft X-ray Imaging of the Magnetosheath and Cusps Under Different Solar Wind Conditions: MHD Simulations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1029/2018JA026093
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026093
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: SMILE, X‐ray imaging, magnetopause, MHD simulation, cusp, solar wind
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073173
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