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Spins of prime ideals and the negative Pell equation x(2)-2py(2) =-1

Koymans, P; Milovic, DZ; (2019) Spins of prime ideals and the negative Pell equation x(2)-2py(2) =-1. Compositio Mathematica , 155 (1) pp. 100-125. 10.1112/S0010437X18007601. Green open access

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Abstract

Let p ≡ 1 mod 4 be a prime number. We use a number field variant of Vinogradov’s method to prove density results about the following four arithmetic invariants: (i) 16- rank of the class group Cl(−4p) of the imaginary quadratic number field Q( √ −4p); (ii) 8-rank of the ordinary class group Cl(8p) of the real quadratic field Q( √ 8p); (iii) the solvability of the negative Pell equation x 2 − 2py2 = −1 over the integers; (iv) 2-part of the Tate-Šafarevič group X(Ep) of the congruent number elliptic curve Ep : y 2 = x 3 − p 2x. Our results are conditional on a standard conjecture about short character sums.

Type: Article
Title: Spins of prime ideals and the negative Pell equation x(2)-2py(2) =-1
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1112/S0010437X18007601
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X18007601
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: class groups, negative Pell equation, sieve theory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073321
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