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Positronium emission from MgO smoke nanocrystals

Gurung, L; Alonso, AM; Babij, TJ; Cooper, BS; Shlugerl, AL; Cassidy, DB; (2019) Positronium emission from MgO smoke nanocrystals. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics , 52 (10) , Article 105004. 10.1088/1361-6455/ab0f06. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We report experiments in which positronium (Ps) atoms were created in a thick layer of MgO smoke powder deposited on a thin silicon nitride substrate. The experimental arrangement was such that a positron beam could be implanted directly into the top of the MgO layer or be transmitted through the substrate, allowing Ps to be produced within ≈100 nm or 30 μm of the powder-vacuum interface. The transverse kinetic energy of Ps atoms emitted into vacuum was measured via the Doppler broadening of 13 S1 2  3PJ transitions, and found to be Ex ≈ 350 meV, regardless of how far Ps atoms had traveled through the powder layer. Our data are not consistent with the model in which energetic Ps atoms emitted into the internal free volume of a porous material are cooled via multiple surface collisions, and instead indicate that in nanocrystals lower energy Ps is generated, with negligible subsequent cooling in the large open volumes of the powder. Our experiments also demonstrate that SiN substrates coated with MgO smoke can provide a simple and inexpensive method for producing Ps transmission targets.

Type: Article
Title: Positronium emission from MgO smoke nanocrystals
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/ab0f06
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab0f06
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: positronium, MgO, tranmission
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10074558
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