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Amorphous TiO2 inverse opal anode for high-rate sodium ion batteries

Zhou, M; Xu, Y; Wang, C; Li, Q; Xiang, J; Liang, L; Wu, M; ... Lei, Y; + view all (2017) Amorphous TiO2 inverse opal anode for high-rate sodium ion batteries. Nano Energy , 31 pp. 514-524. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.005. Green open access

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Abstract

Potential applications of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have motivated significant research interest in grid-scale energy storage. However, large radius of Na ions results in different electrochemical behaves. Therefore, synergistic understanding of the differences is greatly interested for future development of SIBs. Surface availability for ions with poor affinity to electrode materials is critical to rate performance in SIBs, but yet has rarely been reported. Here, to overcome the obstacles of material platform, amorphous TiO2 inverse opal is employed as a proof-of-concept prototype to illuminate the effects of surface ion availability and its relationship between solvent wettability and rate capability. Within expectation, superior rate capabilities are achieved in return for enhanced solvent wettability, regardless of the type of electrolyte and the ion concentration in electrolyte. Even when the anode is cycled at a current density as high as 5000 mA g−1, the reversible capacity could still retain a high value of ~113 mA h g−1. Our concept opens up a promising avenue to realize full potential of designing electrode materials for SIBs by adjusting the surface kinetics. This understanding shall extend the design principle to electrode materials for highly effective energy storage using other transport ions and other storage mechanisms.

Type: Article
Title: Amorphous TiO2 inverse opal anode for high-rate sodium ion batteries
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.005
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.005
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: sodium ion battery, amorphous, TiO2, inverse opal, energy storage
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10076163
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