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Electronic and Geometric Structures of Rechargeable Lithium Manganese Sulfate Li2Mn(SO4)2 Cathode

Gupta, D; Muthiah, A; Do, MP; Sankar, G; Hyde, TI; Copley, MP; Baikie, T; ... Dong, ZL; + view all (2019) Electronic and Geometric Structures of Rechargeable Lithium Manganese Sulfate Li2Mn(SO4)2 Cathode. ACS Omega , 4 (7) pp. 11338-11345. 10.1021/acsomega.9b00356. Green open access

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Abstract

Here, we report the use of Li2Mn(SO4)2 as a potential energy storage material and describe its route of synthesis and structural characterization over one electrochemical cycle. Li2Mn(SO4)2 is synthesized by ball milling of MnSO4·H2O and Li2SO4·H2O and characterized using a suite of techniques, in particular, ex situ X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy on the Mn and S K-edges to investigate the electronic and local geometry around the absorbing atoms. The prepared Li2Mn-(SO4)2 electrodes undergo electrochemical cycles to different potential points on the charge−discharge curve and are then extracted from the cells at these points for ex situ structural analysis. Analysis of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (both near and fine structure part of the data) data suggests that there are minimal changes to the oxidation state of Mn and S ions during charge−discharge cycles. However, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis suggests that there are changes in the oxidation state of Mn, which appears to be different from the conclusion drawn from X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This difference in results during cycling can thus be attributed to electrochemical reactions being dominant at the surface of the Li2Mn(SO4)2 particles rather than in the bulk.

Type: Article
Title: Electronic and Geometric Structures of Rechargeable Lithium Manganese Sulfate Li2Mn(SO4)2 Cathode
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00356
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00356
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. For further information see: https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080610
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