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Photon Bunching in a Rotating Reference Frame

Restuccia, S; Toros, M; Gibson, GM; Ulbricht, H; Faccio, D; Padgett, MJ; (2019) Photon Bunching in a Rotating Reference Frame. Physical Review Letters , 123 (11) , Article 110401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.110401. Green open access

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Abstract

Although quantum physics is well understood in inertial reference frames (flat spacetime), a current challenge is the search for experimental evidence of nontrivial or unexpected behavior of quantum systems in noninertial frames. Here, we present a novel test of quantum mechanics in a noninertial reference frame: we consider Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference on a rotating platform and study the effect of uniform rotation on the distinguishability of the photons. Both theory and experiments show that the rotational motion induces a relative delay in the photon arrival times at the exit beam splitter and that this delay is observed as a shift in the position of the HOM dip. This experiment can be extended to a full general relativistic test of quantum physics using satellites in Earth’s orbit and indicates a new route toward the use of photonic technologies for investigating quantum mechanics at the interface with relativity.

Type: Article
Title: Photon Bunching in a Rotating Reference Frame
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.110401
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.110401
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082412
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