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On the Kinematic Signature of the Galactic Warp As Revealed by the LAMOST-TGAS Data

Huang, Y; Schönrich, R; Liu, XW; Chen, BQ; Zhang, HW; Yuan, HB; Xiang, MS; ... Tian, ZJ; + view all (2018) On the Kinematic Signature of the Galactic Warp As Revealed by the LAMOST-TGAS Data. Astrophysical Journal , 864 (2) 10.3847/1538-4357/aad285. Green open access

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Abstract

Using a sample of about 123,000 stars with accurate 3D velocity measurements from the LAMOST-TGAS data, we confirm the kinematic signature of the Galactic warp recently found by Schonrich & Dehnen. The data reveal a clear trend of increasing mean vertical velocity Vz as a function of absolute vertical angular momentum Lz and azimuthal velocity Vφ for guiding center radius Rg between 6.0 and 10.5 kpc. The trend is consistent with a largescale Galactic warp. Similar to Schonrich & Dehnen, we also find a wave-like pattern of Vz versus Lz with an amplitude of ∼0.9 km s-1 on a scale of ∼2.0 kpc, which could arise from bending waves or a winding warp. Finally, we confirm a prominent, localized peak in Vz near Lz ∼ 2150 kpc km s-1 (corresponding to Rg ∼ 9 kpc and Vφ ∼ 255 km s-1). The additional line-of-sight velocity information from LAMOST reveals that stars in this feature have a large, inward radial velocity of VR ∼ -13.33 ± 0.59 km s-1 and a small radial velocity dispersion of σR ∼ 25.27 ± 0.89 km s-1, suggesting that a stellar stream gives rise to this feature.

Type: Article
Title: On the Kinematic Signature of the Galactic Warp As Revealed by the LAMOST-TGAS Data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aad285
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad285
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy: structure; solar neighborhood; stars: distances; stars: kinematics and dynamics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083989
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