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Polarised radiative transfer, rotation measure fluctuations and large-scale magnetic fields

On, AYL; Chan, JYH; Wu, K; Saxton, CJ; Driel-Gesztelyi, LV; (2019) Polarised radiative transfer, rotation measure fluctuations and large-scale magnetic fields. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 490 (2) , Article stz2683. 10.1093/mnras/stz2683. Green open access

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Abstract

Faraday rotation measure at radio wavelengths is commonly used to diagnose large-scale magnetic fields. It is argued that the length-scales on which magnetic fields vary in large-scale diffuse astrophysical media can be inferred from correlations in the observed RM. RM is a variable which can be derived from the polarised radiative transfer equations in restrictive conditions. This paper assesses the usage of RMF (rotation measure fluctuation) analyses for magnetic field diagnostics in the framework of polarised radiative transfer. We use models of various magnetic field configurations and electron density distributions to show how density fluctuations could affect the correlation length of the magnetic fields inferred from the conventional RMF analyses. We caution against interpretations of RMF analyses when a characteristic density is ill-defined, e.g. in cases of log-normal distributed and fractal-like density structures. As the spatial correlations are generally not the same in the line-of-sight longitudinal direction and the sky plane direction, one also needs to clarify the context of RMF when inferring from observational data. In complex situations, a covariant polarised radiative transfer calculation is essential to capture all aspects of radiative and transport processes, which would otherwise ambiguate the interpretations of magnetism in galaxy clusters and larger-scale cosmological structures.

Type: Article
Title: Polarised radiative transfer, rotation measure fluctuations and large-scale magnetic fields
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2683
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2683
Language: English
Additional information: This version is version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions
Keywords: astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.CO
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084169
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