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Not So Heavy Metals: Black Hole Feedback Enriches the Circumgalactic Medium

Sanchez, NN; Werk, JK; Tremmel, M; Pontzen, A; Christensen, C; Quinn, T; Cruz, A; (2019) Not So Heavy Metals: Black Hole Feedback Enriches the Circumgalactic Medium. Astrophysical Journal , 882 (1) , Article 8. 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3045. Green open access

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Abstract

We examine the effects of supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation (Romulus25) and a set of four zoom-in "genetically modified" Milky-Way–mass galaxies sampling different evolutionary paths. By tracing the distribution of metals in the CGM, we show that O vi is a sensitive indicator of SMBH feedback. First, we calculate the column densities of O vi in simulated Milky-Way–mass galaxies and compare them with observations from the COS-Halos Survey. Our simulations show column densities of O vi in the CGM consistent with those of COS-Halos star-forming and quenched galaxies. These results contrast with those from previous simulation studies which typically underproduce CGM column densities of O vi. We determine that a galaxy's star formation history and assembly record have little effect on the amount of O vi in its CGM. Instead, column densities of O vi are closely tied to galaxy halo mass and BH growth history. The set of zoom-in, genetically modified Milky-Way–mass galaxies indicates that the SMBH drives highly metal-enriched material out into its host galaxy's halo, which in turn elevates the column densities of O vi in the CGM.

Type: Article
Title: Not So Heavy Metals: Black Hole Feedback Enriches the Circumgalactic Medium
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3045
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3045
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, galaxies: halos, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics, galaxies: spiral, intergalactic medium, methods: numerical, ABSORPTION-LINE, O VI, SPATIAL EXTENT, GALAXY, MASS, SIMULATIONS, MODELS, HALOS, COEVOLUTION, ABUNDANCE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084472
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