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Preparation of poly(glycerol sebacate) fibers for tissue engineering applications

Gultekinoglu, M; Öztürk, Ş; Chen, B; Edirisinghe, M; Ulubayram, K; (2019) Preparation of poly(glycerol sebacate) fibers for tissue engineering applications. European Polymer Journal , 121 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109297. Green open access

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Abstract

Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) was discovered in the previous decade and is a promising bioelastomer with tuneable mechanical, biodegradable and biocompatible properties. Despite of these superiorities, PGS possesses solubility and processability disadvantages. To overcome these drawbacks of PGS, blends could be formed with a polymer which is soluble in a common solvent with PGS prepolymer, having a melting temperature above the crosslinking temperature and which can be removed from the structure after crosslinking. In this study, PGS fibers were fabricated for the first time using pressurized gyration as scaffolds. Fibers were obtained through blending the synthesized PGS prepolymer with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to overcome solubility/melting drawbacks of crosslinked PGS polymer. Obtained fiber diameters have a narrow size distribution which did not change after thermal crosslinking. After the washing procedure, ∼25% decrease in the average fiber diameter was observed due to the PVA removal. Resulting PGS fibers were characterized in terms of chemical structure, morphology, and cell viability. Fibroblast cell adhesion and spreading on three-dimensional fiber networks were determined by microscopy. PGS fibers supported cell adhesion and proliferation. After 7 days of cell-PGS fiber interactions, cell proliferation and spreading increased without any toxicity.

Type: Article
Title: Preparation of poly(glycerol sebacate) fibers for tissue engineering applications
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109297
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109297
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: oly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS), Pressurized gyration, Fiber, Scaffold
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10084917
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