Kitagawa, T;
Montiel Olea, J;
Payne, J;
Velez, A;
(2020)
Posterior distribution of nondifferentiable functions.
Journal of Econometrics
, 217
(1)
pp. 161-175.
10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.10.009.
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Abstract
This paper examines the asymptotic behavior of the posterior distribution of a possibly nondifferentiable function g(θ), where θ is a finite-dimensional parameter of either a parametric or semiparametric model. The main assumption is that the distribution of a suitable estimator θ^n, its bootstrap approximation, and the Bayesian posterior for θ all agree asymptotically. It is shown that whenever g is locally Lipschitz, though not necessarily differentiable, the posterior distribution of g(θ) and the bootstrap distribution of g(θ^n) coincide asymptotically. One implication is that Bayesians can interpret bootstrap inference for g(θ) as approximately valid posterior inference in a large sample. Another implication—built on known results about bootstrap inconsistency—is that credible intervals for a nondifferentiable parameter g(θ) cannot be presumed to be approximately valid confidence intervals (even when this relation holds true for θ).
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Posterior distribution of nondifferentiable functions |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.10.009 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.10.009 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Bootstrap, Bernstein–von Mises Theorem, Directional Differentiability, Posterior Inference |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085670 |
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