Agrotis, A;
Ketteler, R;
(2019)
On ATG4B as Drug Target for Treatment of Solid Tumours-The Knowns and the Unknowns.
Cells
, 9
(1)
, Article 53. 10.3390/cells9010053.
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Abstract
Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved stress survival pathway that has been shown to play an important role in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of multiple cancers; however, little progress has been made to date in translation of basic research to clinical application. This is partially due to an incomplete understanding of the role of autophagy in the different stages of cancer, and also to an incomplete assessment of potential drug targets in the autophagy pathway. While drug discovery efforts are on-going to target enzymes involved in the initiation phase of the autophagosome, e.g., unc51-like autophagy activating kinase (ULK)1/2, vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34), and autophagy-related (ATG)7, we propose that the cysteine protease ATG4B is a bona fide drug target for the development of anti-cancer treatments. In this review, we highlight some of the recent advances in our understanding of the role of ATG4B in autophagy and its relevance to cancer, and perform a critical evaluation of ATG4B as a druggable cancer target
Type: | Article |
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Title: | On ATG4B as Drug Target for Treatment of Solid Tumours-The Knowns and the Unknowns |
Location: | Switzerland |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.3390/cells9010053 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9010053 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | autophagy; ATG4; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); drug screening; small molecule compound; screening assay; biomarker |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088733 |
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