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Large spatial Schr;dinger cat state using a levitated ferrimagnetic nanoparticle

Rahman, ATMA; (2019) Large spatial Schr;dinger cat state using a levitated ferrimagnetic nanoparticle. New Journal of Physics , 21 (11) , Article 113011. 10.1088/1367-2630/ab4fb3. Green open access

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Abstract

The superposition principle is one of the main tenets of quantum mechanics. Despite its counter-intuitiveness, it has been experimentally verified using electrons, photons, atoms, and molecules. However, a similar experimental demonstration using a nano or a micro particle is non-existent. Here in this article, exploiting macroscopic quantum coherence and quantum tunneling, we propose an experiment using a levitated magnetic nanoparticle to demonstrate such an effect. It is shown that the spatial separation between the delocalized wavepackets of a 20 nm ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanoparticle can be as large as 5 μm. We argue that, in addition to using for testing one of the most fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, this scheme can simultaneously be used to test different modifications, such as wavefunction collapse models, to the standard quantum mechanics. Furthermore, we show that the spatial superposition of a core–shell structure, a YIG core and a non-magnetic silica shell, can be used to probe quantum gravity.

Type: Article
Title: Large spatial Schr;dinger cat state using a levitated ferrimagnetic nanoparticle
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ab4fb3
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab4fb3
Language: English
Additional information: © IOP Publishing. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Keywords: macroscopic quantum tunneling, macroscopic quantum coherence, macroscopic spatial superposition, quantum gravity, levitation using ion trap, ferrimagnetic nanoparticles, Schrödinger cat
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088804
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