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CHC22 clathrin mediates traffic from early secretory compartments for human GLUT4 pathway biogenesis

Camus, SM; Camus, MD; Figueras-Novoa, C; Boncompain, G; Sadacca, LA; Esk, C; Bigot, A; ... Brodsky, FM; + view all (2019) CHC22 clathrin mediates traffic from early secretory compartments for human GLUT4 pathway biogenesis. Journal of Cell Biology , 219 (1) , Article e201812135. 10.1083/jcb.201812135. Green open access

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Abstract

Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is sequestered inside muscle and fat and then released by vesicle traffic to the cell surface in response to postprandial insulin for blood glucose clearance. Here, we map the biogenesis of this GLUT4 traffic pathway in humans, which involves clathrin isoform CHC22. We observe that GLUT4 transits through the early secretory pathway more slowly than the constitutively secreted GLUT1 transporter and localize CHC22 to the ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). CHC22 functions in transport from the ERGIC, as demonstrated by an essential role in forming the replication vacuole of Legionella pneumophila bacteria, which requires ERGIC-derived membrane. CHC22 complexes with ERGIC tether p115, GLUT4, and sortilin, and downregulation of either p115 or CHC22, but not GM130 or sortilin, abrogates insulin-responsive GLUT4 release. This indicates that CHC22 traffic initiates human GLUT4 sequestration from the ERGIC and defines a role for CHC22 in addition to retrograde sorting of GLUT4 after endocytic recapture, enhancing pathways for GLUT4 sequestration in humans relative to mice, which lack CHC22.

Type: Article
Title: CHC22 clathrin mediates traffic from early secretory compartments for human GLUT4 pathway biogenesis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201812135
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201812135
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Metabolism, Trafficking
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088878
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