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Measurement of the top quark polarization and t¯t spin correlations using dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

Sirunyan, AM; Tumasyan, A; Adam, W; Ambrogi, F; Asilar, E; Bergauer, T; Brandstetter, J; ... Woods, N; + view all (2019) Measurement of the top quark polarization and t¯t spin correlations using dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV. Physical Review D , 100 (7) , Article 072002. 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.072002. Green open access

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Abstract

Measurements of the top quark polarization and top quark pair (t¯t) spin correlations are presented using events containing two oppositely charged leptons (e+e−, e±μ∓, or μ+μ−) produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9  fb−1. A set of parton-level normalized differential cross sections, sensitive to each of the independent coefficients of the spin-dependent parts of the t¯t production density matrix, is measured for the first time at 13 TeV. The measured distributions and extracted coefficients are compared with standard model predictions from simulations at next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and from NLO QCD calculations including electroweak corrections. All measurements are found to be consistent with the expectations of the standard model. The normalized differential cross sections are used in fits to constrain the anomalous chromomagnetic and chromoelectric dipole moments of the top quark to −0.24<CtG/Λ2<0.07  TeV−2 and −0.33<CItG/Λ2<0.20  TeV−2, respectively, at the 95% confidence level.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement of the top quark polarization and t¯t spin correlations using dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.072002
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.072002
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10089580
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