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Caribbean intra-plate deformation: Paleomagnetic evidence from St. 2 Barthélemy Island for post-Oligocene rotation in the Lesser Antilles forearc

Philippon, M; Van Hinsbergen, DJJ; Boschman, LM; Gossink, LAW; Cornée, JJ; BouDagher-Fadel, M; Léticée, JL; ... Munch, P; + view all (2020) Caribbean intra-plate deformation: Paleomagnetic evidence from St. 2 Barthélemy Island for post-Oligocene rotation in the Lesser Antilles forearc. Tectonophysics , 777 , Article 228323. 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228323. Green open access

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Abstract

As subduction zones and their related processes are often studied in 2D, or cylindrical 3D sections, the dynamic effects of trench curvature and its evolution through time remain under-explored. Whereas temporal variations in trench trend may be estimated through restoring upper plate deformation, we investigate the forearc deformation history of the strongly curved northern Lesser Antilles trench, connecting the near-orthogonal Lesser Antilles subduction zone with the Motagua-Cayman transform plate boundary. Our new paleomagnetic dataset consists of 310 cores from Eo-Oligocene magmatic rocks and limestones from St. Barthélemy Island. The limestones yielded a post-folding magnetization containing a similar magnetic direction to those stored in magmatic rocks that intrude the folded carbonates, both indicating a post-Oligocene ~15°, and perhaps up to 25° counterclockwise rotation of the island. Our results highlight that the present-day trench curvature formed progressively during the Cenozoic, allowing us to discuss different tectonic scenarios explaining NE Caribbean plate deformation, and to identify key targets for future research on tectonic architecture and the potential present-day activity of intra-plate deformation that may pose seismic hazards.

Type: Article
Title: Caribbean intra-plate deformation: Paleomagnetic evidence from St. 2 Barthélemy Island for post-Oligocene rotation in the Lesser Antilles forearc
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228323
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228323
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Trench curvature, Forearc, Block rotation
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10089723
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