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Z boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV measured by the ATLAS experiment

The ATLAS Collaboration; (2020) Z boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV measured by the ATLAS experiment. Physics Letters B , 802 , Article 135262. 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135262. Green open access

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Abstract

The production yield of Z bosons is measured in the electron and muon decay channels in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Data from the 2015 LHC run corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.49 nb−1 are used for the analysis. The Z boson yield, normalised by the total number of minimum-bias events and the mean nuclear thickness function, is measured as a function of dilepton rapidity and event centrality. The measurements in Pb+Pb collisions are compared with similar measurements made in proton–proton collisions at the same centre-of-mass energy. The nuclear modification factor is found to be consistent with unity for all centrality intervals. The results are compared with theoretical predictions obtained at next-to-leading order using nucleon and nuclear parton distribution functions. The normalised Z boson yields in Pb+Pb collisions lie 1–3σ above the predictions. The nuclear modification factor measured as a function of rapidity agrees with unity and is consistent with a next-to-leading-order QCD calculation including the isospin effect.

Type: Article
Title: Z boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV measured by the ATLAS experiment
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135262
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135262
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091915
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