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Structured Multi-Label Biomedical Text Tagging via Attentive Neural Tree Decoding

Singh, G; Thomas, J; Marshall, IJ; Shawe-Taylor, J; Wallace, BC; (2018) Structured Multi-Label Biomedical Text Tagging via Attentive Neural Tree Decoding. In: Riloff, E and Chiang, D and Hockenmaier, J and Tsujii, J, (eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. (pp. pp. 2837-2842). Association for Computational Linguistics: Brussels, Belgium. Green open access

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Abstract

We propose a model for tagging unstructured texts with an arbitrary number of terms drawn from a tree-structured vocabulary (i.e., an ontology). We treat this as a special case of sequence-to-sequence learning in which the decoder begins at the root node of an ontological tree and recursively elects to expand child nodes as a function of the input text, the current node, and the latent decoder state. We demonstrate that this method yields state-of-the-art results on the important task of assigning MeSH terms to biomedical abstracts.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Structured Multi-Label Biomedical Text Tagging via Attentive Neural Tree Decoding
Event: 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.18653/v1/D18-1308
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/D18-1308
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access paper published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094342
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