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Interaction-shaped vortex-antivortex lattices in polariton fluids

Hivet, R; Cancellieri, E; Boulier, T; Ballarini, D; Sanvitto, D; Marchetti, FM; Szymanska, MH; ... Bramati, A; + view all (2014) Interaction-shaped vortex-antivortex lattices in polariton fluids. Physical Review B , 89 (13) , Article 134501. 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134501. Green open access

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Abstract

Topological defects such as quantized vortices are one of the most striking manifestations of the superfluid nature of Bose-Einstein condensates and typical examples of quantum mechanical phenomena on a macroscopic scale. Here we demonstrate the formation of a lattice of vortex-antivortex pairs and study its properties in the nonlinear regime at high polariton-density where polariton-polariton interactions dominate the behavior of the system. In this work first we demonstrate that the array of vortex-antivortex pairs can be generated in a controllable way in terms of size of the array and in terms of size and shape of its fundamental unit cell. Then we demonstrate that polariton-polariton repulsion can strongly deform the lattice unit cell and determine the pattern distribution of the vortex-antivortex pairs, reaching a completely new behavior with respect to geometrically generated vortex lattices whose shape is determined only by the geometry of the system.

Type: Article
Title: Interaction-shaped vortex-antivortex lattices in polariton fluids
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134501
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134501
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10095386
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