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Development of a measure of genome sequencing knowledge for young people: The kids-KOGS

Lewis, C; Loe, BS; Sidey-Gibbons, C; Patch, C; Chitty, LS; Sanderson, SC; (2019) Development of a measure of genome sequencing knowledge for young people: The kids-KOGS. Clinical Genetics , 96 (5) pp. 411-417. 10.1111/cge.13607. Green open access

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Abstract

Genome sequencing (GS) is increasingly being used to diagnose rare diseases in paediatric patients; however, no measures exist to evaluate their knowledge of this technology. We aimed to develop a robust measure of knowledge of GS (the kids‐KOGS') suitable for use in the paediatric setting as well as for general public education. The target age was 11 to 15 year olds. An iterative process involving six sequential stages was conducted to develop a set of draft true/false items. These were then administered to 539 target‐age school pupils (mean 12.8; SD ± 1.3), from the United Kingdom. Item‐response theory was used to confirm the psychometric suitability of the candidate items. None of the Items was identified as misfits. All 10 items performed well under the two‐parameter logistic model. The internal consistency of the test was 0.84 (Cronbach alpha value) indicating excellent reliability. The mean kids‐KOGS score in the sample overall was 4.24 (SD; 2.49), where 0 = low knowledge and 10 = high knowledge. Age was positively associated with score in a multivariate linear regression. The kids‐KOGS is a short and reliable tool that can be used by researchers and healthcare professionals offering GS to paediatric patients. Further validation in a clinical setting is required.

Type: Article
Title: Development of a measure of genome sequencing knowledge for young people: The kids-KOGS
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/cge.13607
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13607
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 The Authors. Clinical Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: item response theory, measurement instrument, patient education, patient knowledge, whole genome sequencing, young people
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10095464
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