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A patient-reported outcome measure of functional vision for children and young people aged 8 to 18 years with visual impairment

Robertson, AO; Tadić, V; Cortina-Borja, M; Rahi, JS; Child Vision PROMs group; (2020) A patient-reported outcome measure of functional vision for children and young people aged 8 to 18 years with visual impairment. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 219 pp. 141-153. 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.04.021. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To develop age-appropriate extensions of a patient-reported outcome measure for capturing the functional impact of visual impairment on daily activities of children and young people aged 8 up to 18 years. DESIGN: Questionnaire development and validation study. SETTING: Pediatric Ophthalmology departments at Great Ormond Street Hospital and Moorfields Eye Hospital, and, in the final study phase, 20 further UK hospitals. PARTICIPANTS: Children and young people (aged 6-19 years) with visual impairment (acuity of the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) worse than 0.50 in the better eye) due to any cause but without significant non-ophthalmic impairments. METHODS: We used our prototype FVQ_CYP for 10-15 year olds as the foundation. Twenty-nine semi-structured interviews confirmed relevance of existing, and identified new, age-specific items. Twenty-eight cognitive interviews captured information regarding comprehensibility and format. The FVQ_Child (8-12 years) and FVQ_Young Person (13-18 years), were evaluated with a national sample of 113 children and 96 young people using Rasch analysis. RESULTS: Issues emerging from interviews with children and young people were largely congruent with those elicited originally with 10-15 year olds. The 28-item FVQ_Child and 38-item FVQ_Young Person versions have goodness-of-fit statistics within the interval 0.5, 1.5 and person separation values of 5.87 and 6.09 respectively. Twenty-four overlapping 'core' items enabled their calibration on the same measurement scale. Correlations with acuity (r = 0.47) demonstrated construct validity. CONCLUSIONS: The FVQ_C and FVQ_Young Person are robust age-appropriate versions of the FVQ_CYP which can be used cross-sectionally or sequentially/longitudinally across the age-range of 8-18 years in clinical practice and research.

Type: Article
Title: A patient-reported outcome measure of functional vision for children and young people aged 8 to 18 years with visual impairment
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.04.021
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.04.021
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10096927
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