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Search for production of four top quarks in final states with same-sign or multiple leptons in proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV

Sirunyan, AM; Tumasyan, A; Adam, W; Ambrogi, F; Bergauer, T; Brandstetter, J; Dragicevic, M; ... Moraes, A; + view all (2020) Search for production of four top quarks in final states with same-sign or multiple leptons in proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV. European Physical Journal C , 80 , Article 75. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7593-7. Green open access

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Abstract

The standard model (SM) production of four top quarks (tt tt) in proton–proton collisions is studied by the CMS Collaboration. The data sample, collected during the 2016–2018 data taking of the LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The events are required to contain two same-sign charged leptons (electrons or muons) or at least three leptons, and jets. The observed and expected significances for the tt tt signal are respectively 2.6 and 2.7 standard deviations, and the tt tt cross section is measured to be 12.6+5.8 −5.2 fb. The results are used to constrain the Yukawa coupling of the top quark to the Higgs boson, yt, yielding a limit of |yt/ySM t | < 1.7 at 95% confidence level, where ySM t is the SM value of yt. They are also used to constrain the oblique parameter of the Higgs boson in an effective field theory framework, Hˆ < 0.12. Limits are set on the production of a heavy scalar or pseudoscalar boson in Type-II two-Higgs-doublet and simplified dark matter models, with exclusion limits reaching 350–470 GeV and 350–550 GeV for scalar and pseudoscalar bosons, respectively. Upper bounds are also set on couplings of the top quark to new light particles

Type: Article
Title: Search for production of four top quarks in final states with same-sign or multiple leptons in proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7593-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7593-7
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10097402
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